beets/beets/importer/tasks.py
2025-11-30 23:09:40 +00:00

1205 lines
44 KiB
Python

# This file is part of beets.
# Copyright 2016, Adrian Sampson.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Sequence
from enum import Enum
from tempfile import mkdtemp
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import mediafile
from beets import autotag, config, library, plugins, util
from beets.dbcore.query import PathQuery
from .state import ImportState
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from beets.autotag.match import Recommendation
from .session import ImportSession
# Global logger.
log = logging.getLogger("beets")
SINGLE_ARTIST_THRESH = 0.25
# Usually flexible attributes are preserved (i.e., not updated) during
# reimports. The following two lists (globally) change this behaviour for
# certain fields. To alter these lists only when a specific plugin is in use,
# something like this can be used within that plugin's code:
#
# from beets import importer
# def extend_reimport_fresh_fields_item():
# importer.REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ITEM.extend(['tidal_track_popularity']
# )
REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ITEM = [
"data_source",
"bandcamp_album_id",
"spotify_album_id",
"deezer_album_id",
"beatport_album_id",
"tidal_album_id",
"data_url",
]
REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ALBUM = [*REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ITEM, "media"]
# Global logger.
log = logging.getLogger("beets")
class ImportAbortError(Exception):
"""Raised when the user aborts the tagging operation."""
pass
class Action(Enum):
"""Enumeration of possible actions for an import task."""
SKIP = "SKIP"
ASIS = "ASIS"
TRACKS = "TRACKS"
APPLY = "APPLY"
ALBUMS = "ALBUMS"
RETAG = "RETAG"
# The RETAG action represents "don't apply any match, but do record
# new metadata". It's not reachable via the standard command prompt but
# can be used by plugins.
class BaseImportTask:
"""An abstract base class for importer tasks.
Tasks flow through the importer pipeline. Each stage can update
them."""
toppath: util.PathBytes | None
paths: list[util.PathBytes]
items: list[library.Item]
def __init__(
self,
toppath: util.PathBytes | None,
paths: Iterable[util.PathBytes] | None,
items: Iterable[library.Item] | None,
):
"""Create a task. The primary fields that define a task are:
* `toppath`: The user-specified base directory that contains the
music for this task. If the task has *no* user-specified base
(for example, when importing based on an -L query), this can
be None. This is used for tracking progress and history.
* `paths`: A list of *specific* paths where the music for this task
came from. These paths can be directories, when their entire
contents are being imported, or files, when the task comprises
individual tracks. This is used for progress/history tracking and
for displaying the task to the user.
* `items`: A list of `Item` objects representing the music being
imported.
These fields should not change after initialization.
"""
self.toppath = toppath
self.paths = list(paths) if paths is not None else []
self.items = list(items) if items is not None else []
class ImportTask(BaseImportTask):
"""Represents a single set of items to be imported along with its
intermediate state. May represent an album or a single item.
The import session and stages call the following methods in the
given order.
* `lookup_candidates()` Sets the `common_artist`, `common_album`,
`candidates`, and `rec` attributes. `candidates` is a list of
`AlbumMatch` objects.
* `choose_match()` Uses the session to set the `match` attribute
from the `candidates` list.
* `find_duplicates()` Returns a list of albums from `lib` with the
same artist and album name as the task.
* `apply_metadata()` Sets the attributes of the items from the
task's `match` attribute.
* `add()` Add the imported items and album to the database.
* `manipulate_files()` Copy, move, and write files depending on the
session configuration.
* `set_fields()` Sets the fields given at CLI or configuration to
the specified values.
* `finalize()` Update the import progress and cleanup the file
system.
"""
choice_flag: Action | None = None
match: autotag.AlbumMatch | autotag.TrackMatch | None = None
# Keep track of the current task item
cur_album: str | None = None
cur_artist: str | None = None
candidates: Sequence[autotag.AlbumMatch | autotag.TrackMatch] = []
rec: Recommendation | None = None
def __init__(
self,
toppath: util.PathBytes | None,
paths: Iterable[util.PathBytes] | None,
items: Iterable[library.Item] | None,
):
super().__init__(toppath, paths, items)
self.should_remove_duplicates = False
self.should_merge_duplicates = False
self.is_album = True
def set_choice(
self, choice: Action | autotag.AlbumMatch | autotag.TrackMatch
):
"""Given an AlbumMatch or TrackMatch object or an action constant,
indicates that an action has been selected for this task.
Album and trackmatch are implemented as tuples, so we can't
use isinstance to check for them.
"""
# Not part of the task structure:
assert choice != Action.APPLY # Only used internally.
if choice in (
Action.SKIP,
Action.ASIS,
Action.TRACKS,
Action.ALBUMS,
Action.RETAG,
):
# TODO: redesign to stricten the type
self.choice_flag = choice # type: ignore[assignment]
self.match = None
else:
self.choice_flag = Action.APPLY # Implicit choice.
self.match = choice # type: ignore[assignment]
def save_progress(self):
"""Updates the progress state to indicate that this album has
finished.
"""
if self.toppath:
ImportState().progress_add(self.toppath, *self.paths)
def save_history(self):
"""Save the directory in the history for incremental imports."""
ImportState().history_add(self.paths)
# Logical decisions.
@property
def apply(self):
return self.choice_flag == Action.APPLY
@property
def skip(self):
return self.choice_flag == Action.SKIP
# Convenient data.
def chosen_info(self):
"""Return a dictionary of metadata about the current choice.
May only be called when the choice flag is ASIS or RETAG
(in which case the data comes from the files' current metadata)
or APPLY (in which case the data comes from the choice).
"""
if self.choice_flag in (Action.ASIS, Action.RETAG):
likelies, consensus = util.get_most_common_tags(self.items)
return likelies
elif self.choice_flag is Action.APPLY and self.match:
return self.match.info.copy()
assert False
def imported_items(self):
"""Return a list of Items that should be added to the library.
If the tasks applies an album match the method only returns the
matched items.
"""
if self.choice_flag in (Action.ASIS, Action.RETAG):
return self.items
elif self.choice_flag == Action.APPLY and isinstance(
self.match, autotag.AlbumMatch
):
return self.match.items
else:
assert False
def apply_metadata(self):
"""Copy metadata from match info to the items."""
if config["import"]["from_scratch"]:
for item in self.match.items:
item.clear()
autotag.apply_metadata(self.match.info, self.match.item_info_pairs)
def duplicate_items(self, lib: library.Library):
duplicate_items = []
for album in self.find_duplicates(lib):
duplicate_items += album.items()
return duplicate_items
def remove_duplicates(self, lib: library.Library):
duplicate_items = self.duplicate_items(lib)
log.debug("removing {} old duplicated items", len(duplicate_items))
for item in duplicate_items:
item.remove()
if lib.directory in util.ancestry(item.path):
log.debug("deleting duplicate {.filepath}", item)
util.remove(item.path)
util.prune_dirs(os.path.dirname(item.path), lib.directory)
def set_fields(self, lib: library.Library):
"""Sets the fields given at CLI or configuration to the specified
values, for both the album and all its items.
"""
items = self.imported_items()
for field, view in config["import"]["set_fields"].items():
value = str(view.get())
log.debug(
"Set field {}={} for {}",
field,
value,
util.displayable_path(self.paths),
)
self.album.set_parse(field, format(self.album, value))
for item in items:
item.set_parse(field, format(item, value))
with lib.transaction():
for item in items:
item.store()
self.album.store()
def finalize(self, session: ImportSession):
"""Save progress, clean up files, and emit plugin event."""
# Update progress.
if session.want_resume:
self.save_progress()
if session.config["incremental"] and not (
# Should we skip recording to incremental list?
self.skip and session.config["incremental_skip_later"]
):
self.save_history()
self.cleanup(
copy=session.config["copy"],
delete=session.config["delete"],
move=session.config["move"],
)
if not self.skip:
self._emit_imported(session.lib)
def cleanup(self, copy=False, delete=False, move=False):
"""Remove and prune imported paths."""
# Do not delete any files or prune directories when skipping.
if self.skip:
return
items = self.imported_items()
# When copying and deleting originals, delete old files.
if copy and delete:
new_paths = [os.path.realpath(item.path) for item in items]
for old_path in self.old_paths:
# Only delete files that were actually copied.
if old_path not in new_paths:
util.remove(old_path, False)
self.prune(old_path)
# When moving, prune empty directories containing the original files.
elif move:
for old_path in self.old_paths:
self.prune(old_path)
def _emit_imported(self, lib: library.Library):
plugins.send("album_imported", lib=lib, album=self.album)
def handle_created(self, session: ImportSession):
"""Send the `import_task_created` event for this task. Return a list of
tasks that should continue through the pipeline. By default, this is a
list containing only the task itself, but plugins can replace the task
with new ones.
"""
tasks = plugins.send("import_task_created", session=session, task=self)
if not tasks:
tasks = [self]
else:
# The plugins gave us a list of lists of tasks. Flatten it.
tasks = [t for inner in tasks for t in inner]
return tasks
def lookup_candidates(self, search_ids: list[str]) -> None:
"""Retrieve and store candidates for this album.
If User-specified ``search_ids`` list is not empty, the lookup is
restricted to only those IDs.
"""
self.cur_artist, self.cur_album, (self.candidates, self.rec) = (
autotag.tag_album(self.items, search_ids=search_ids)
)
def find_duplicates(self, lib: library.Library) -> list[library.Album]:
"""Return a list of albums from `lib` with the same artist and
album name as the task.
"""
info = self.chosen_info()
info["albumartist"] = info["artist"]
if info["artist"] is None:
# As-is import with no artist. Skip check.
return []
# Construct a query to find duplicates with this metadata. We
# use a temporary Album object to generate any computed fields.
tmp_album = library.Album(lib, **info)
keys: list[str] = config["import"]["duplicate_keys"][
"album"
].as_str_seq()
dup_query = tmp_album.duplicates_query(keys)
# Don't count albums with the same files as duplicates.
task_paths = {i.path for i in self.items if i}
duplicates = []
for album in lib.albums(dup_query):
# Check whether the album paths are all present in the task
# i.e. album is being completely re-imported by the task,
# in which case it is not a duplicate (will be replaced).
album_paths = {i.path for i in album.items()}
if not (album_paths <= task_paths):
duplicates.append(album)
return duplicates
def align_album_level_fields(self):
"""Make some album fields equal across `self.items`. For the
RETAG action, we assume that the responsible for returning it
(ie. a plugin) always ensures that the first item contains
valid data on the relevant fields.
"""
changes = {}
if self.choice_flag == Action.ASIS:
# Taking metadata "as-is". Guess whether this album is VA.
plur_albumartist, freq = util.plurality(
[i.albumartist or i.artist for i in self.items]
)
if freq == len(self.items) or (
freq > 1
and float(freq) / len(self.items) >= SINGLE_ARTIST_THRESH
):
# Single-artist album.
changes["albumartist"] = plur_albumartist
changes["comp"] = False
else:
# VA.
changes["albumartist"] = config["va_name"].as_str()
changes["comp"] = True
elif self.choice_flag in (Action.APPLY, Action.RETAG):
# Applying autotagged metadata. Just get AA from the first
# item.
if not self.items[0].albumartist:
changes["albumartist"] = self.items[0].artist
if not self.items[0].albumartists:
changes["albumartists"] = self.items[0].artists
if not self.items[0].mb_albumartistid:
changes["mb_albumartistid"] = self.items[0].mb_artistid
if not self.items[0].mb_albumartistids:
changes["mb_albumartistids"] = self.items[0].mb_artistids
# Apply new metadata.
for item in self.items:
item.update(changes)
def manipulate_files(
self,
session: ImportSession,
operation: util.MoveOperation | None = None,
write=False,
):
"""Copy, move, link, hardlink or reflink (depending on `operation`)
the files as well as write metadata.
`operation` should be an instance of `util.MoveOperation`.
If `write` is `True` metadata is written to the files.
# TODO: Introduce a MoveOperation.NONE or SKIP
"""
items = self.imported_items()
# Save the original paths of all items for deletion and pruning
# in the next step (finalization).
self.old_paths: list[util.PathBytes] = [item.path for item in items]
for item in items:
if operation is not None:
# In copy and link modes, treat re-imports specially:
# move in-library files. (Out-of-library files are
# copied/moved as usual).
old_path = item.path
if (
operation != util.MoveOperation.MOVE
and self.replaced_items[item]
and session.lib.directory in util.ancestry(old_path)
):
item.move()
# We moved the item, so remove the
# now-nonexistent file from old_paths.
self.old_paths.remove(old_path)
else:
# A normal import. Just copy files and keep track of
# old paths.
item.move(operation)
if write and (self.apply or self.choice_flag == Action.RETAG):
item.try_write()
with session.lib.transaction():
for item in self.imported_items():
item.store()
plugins.send("import_task_files", session=session, task=self)
def add(self, lib: library.Library):
"""Add the items as an album to the library and remove replaced items."""
self.align_album_level_fields()
with lib.transaction():
self.record_replaced(lib)
self.remove_replaced(lib)
self.album = lib.add_album(self.imported_items())
if self.choice_flag == Action.APPLY and isinstance(
self.match, autotag.AlbumMatch
):
# Copy album flexible fields to the DB
# TODO: change the flow so we create the `Album` object earlier,
# and we can move this into `self.apply_metadata`, just like
# is done for tracks.
autotag.apply_album_metadata(self.match.info, self.album)
self.album.store()
self.reimport_metadata(lib)
def record_replaced(self, lib: library.Library):
"""Records the replaced items and albums in the `replaced_items`
and `replaced_albums` dictionaries.
"""
self.replaced_items = defaultdict(list)
self.replaced_albums: dict[util.PathBytes, library.Album] = (
defaultdict()
)
replaced_album_ids = set()
for item in self.imported_items():
dup_items = list(lib.items(query=PathQuery("path", item.path)))
self.replaced_items[item] = dup_items
for dup_item in dup_items:
if (
not dup_item.album_id
or dup_item.album_id in replaced_album_ids
):
continue
replaced_album = dup_item._cached_album
if replaced_album:
replaced_album_ids.add(dup_item.album_id)
self.replaced_albums[replaced_album.path] = replaced_album
def reimport_metadata(self, lib: library.Library):
"""For reimports, preserves metadata for reimported items and
albums.
"""
def _reduce_and_log(new_obj, existing_fields, overwrite_keys):
"""Some flexible attributes should be overwritten (rather than
preserved) on reimports; Copies existing_fields, logs and removes
entries that should not be preserved and returns a dict containing
those fields left to actually be preserved.
"""
noun = "album" if isinstance(new_obj, library.Album) else "item"
existing_fields = dict(existing_fields)
overwritten_fields = [
k
for k in existing_fields
if k in overwrite_keys
and new_obj.get(k)
and existing_fields.get(k) != new_obj.get(k)
]
if overwritten_fields:
log.debug(
"Reimported {0} {1.id}. Not preserving flexible attributes {2}. "
"Path: {1.filepath}",
noun,
new_obj,
overwritten_fields,
)
for key in overwritten_fields:
del existing_fields[key]
return existing_fields
if self.is_album:
replaced_album = self.replaced_albums.get(self.album.path)
if replaced_album:
album_fields = _reduce_and_log(
self.album,
replaced_album._values_flex,
REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ALBUM,
)
self.album.added = replaced_album.added
self.album.update(album_fields)
self.album.artpath = replaced_album.artpath
self.album.store()
log.debug(
"Reimported album {0.album.id}. Preserving attribute ['added']. "
"Path: {0.album.filepath}",
self,
)
log.debug(
"Reimported album {0.album.id}. Preserving flexible"
" attributes {1}. Path: {0.album.filepath}",
self,
list(album_fields.keys()),
)
for item in self.imported_items():
dup_items = self.replaced_items[item]
for dup_item in dup_items:
if dup_item.added and dup_item.added != item.added:
item.added = dup_item.added
log.debug(
"Reimported item {0.id}. Preserving attribute ['added']. "
"Path: {0.filepath}",
item,
)
item_fields = _reduce_and_log(
item, dup_item._values_flex, REIMPORT_FRESH_FIELDS_ITEM
)
item.update(item_fields)
log.debug(
"Reimported item {0.id}. Preserving flexible attributes {1}. "
"Path: {0.filepath}",
item,
list(item_fields.keys()),
)
item.store()
def remove_replaced(self, lib):
"""Removes all the items from the library that have the same
path as an item from this task.
"""
for item in self.imported_items():
for dup_item in self.replaced_items[item]:
log.debug("Replacing item {.id}: {.filepath}", dup_item, item)
dup_item.remove()
log.debug(
"{} of {} items replaced",
sum(bool(v) for v in self.replaced_items.values()),
len(self.imported_items()),
)
def choose_match(self, session):
"""Ask the session which match should apply and apply it."""
choice = session.choose_match(self)
self.set_choice(choice)
session.log_choice(self)
def reload(self):
"""Reload albums and items from the database."""
for item in self.imported_items():
item.load()
self.album.load()
# Utilities.
def prune(self, filename):
"""Prune any empty directories above the given file. If this
task has no `toppath` or the file path provided is not within
the `toppath`, then this function has no effect. Similarly, if
the file still exists, no pruning is performed, so it's safe to
call when the file in question may not have been removed.
"""
if self.toppath and not os.path.exists(util.syspath(filename)):
util.prune_dirs(
os.path.dirname(filename),
self.toppath,
clutter=config["clutter"].as_str_seq(),
)
class SingletonImportTask(ImportTask):
"""ImportTask for a single track that is not associated to an album."""
def __init__(self, toppath: util.PathBytes | None, item: library.Item):
super().__init__(toppath, [item.path], [item])
self.item = item
self.is_album = False
self.paths = [item.path]
def chosen_info(self):
"""Return a dictionary of metadata about the current choice.
May only be called when the choice flag is ASIS or RETAG
(in which case the data comes from the files' current metadata)
or APPLY (in which case the data comes from the choice).
"""
assert self.choice_flag in (Action.ASIS, Action.RETAG, Action.APPLY)
if self.choice_flag in (Action.ASIS, Action.RETAG):
return dict(self.item)
elif self.choice_flag is Action.APPLY:
return self.match.info.copy()
def imported_items(self):
return [self.item]
def apply_metadata(self):
autotag.apply_item_metadata(self.item, self.match.info)
def _emit_imported(self, lib):
for item in self.imported_items():
plugins.send("item_imported", lib=lib, item=item)
def lookup_candidates(self, search_ids: list[str]) -> None:
self.candidates, self.rec = autotag.tag_item(
self.item, search_ids=search_ids
)
def find_duplicates(self, lib: library.Library) -> list[library.Item]: # type: ignore[override] # Need splitting Singleton and Album tasks into separate classes
"""Return a list of items from `lib` that have the same artist
and title as the task.
"""
info = self.chosen_info()
# Query for existing items using the same metadata. We use a
# temporary `Item` object to generate any computed fields.
tmp_item = library.Item(lib, **info)
keys: list[str] = config["import"]["duplicate_keys"][
"item"
].as_str_seq()
dup_query = tmp_item.duplicates_query(keys)
found_items = []
for other_item in lib.items(dup_query):
# Existing items not considered duplicates.
if other_item.path != self.item.path:
found_items.append(other_item)
return found_items
duplicate_items = find_duplicates
def add(self, lib):
with lib.transaction():
self.record_replaced(lib)
self.remove_replaced(lib)
lib.add(self.item)
self.reimport_metadata(lib)
def infer_album_fields(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def choose_match(self, session: ImportSession):
"""Ask the session which match should apply and apply it."""
choice = session.choose_item(self)
self.set_choice(choice)
session.log_choice(self)
def reload(self):
self.item.load()
def set_fields(self, lib):
"""Sets the fields given at CLI or configuration to the specified
values, for the singleton item.
"""
for field, view in config["import"]["set_fields"].items():
value = str(view.get())
log.debug(
"Set field {}={} for {}",
field,
value,
util.displayable_path(self.paths),
)
self.item.set_parse(field, format(self.item, value))
self.item.store()
# FIXME The inheritance relationships are inverted. This is why there
# are so many methods which pass. More responsibility should be delegated to
# the BaseImportTask class.
class SentinelImportTask(ImportTask):
"""A sentinel task marks the progress of an import and does not
import any items itself.
If only `toppath` is set the task indicates the end of a top-level
directory import. If the `paths` argument is also given, the task
indicates the progress in the `toppath` import.
"""
def __init__(self, toppath, paths):
super().__init__(toppath, paths, ())
# TODO Remove the remaining attributes eventually
self.should_remove_duplicates = False
self.is_album = True
self.choice_flag = None
def save_history(self):
pass
def save_progress(self):
if not self.paths:
# "Done" sentinel.
ImportState().progress_reset(self.toppath)
elif self.toppath:
# "Directory progress" sentinel for singletons
super().save_progress()
@property
def skip(self) -> bool:
return True
def set_choice(self, choice):
raise NotImplementedError
def cleanup(self, copy=False, delete=False, move=False):
pass
def _emit_imported(self, lib):
pass
ArchiveHandler = tuple[
Callable[[util.StrPath], bool], Callable[[util.StrPath], Any]
]
class ArchiveImportTask(SentinelImportTask):
"""An import task that represents the processing of an archive.
`toppath` must be a `zip`, `tar`, or `rar` archive. Archive tasks
serve two purposes:
- First, it will unarchive the files to a temporary directory and
return it. The client should read tasks from the resulting
directory and send them through the pipeline.
- Second, it will clean up the temporary directory when it proceeds
through the pipeline. The client should send the archive task
after sending the rest of the music tasks to make this work.
"""
def __init__(self, toppath):
super().__init__(toppath, ())
self.extracted = False
@classmethod
def is_archive(cls, path):
"""Returns true if the given path points to an archive that can
be handled.
"""
if not os.path.isfile(path):
return False
for path_test, _ in cls.handlers:
if path_test(os.fsdecode(path)):
return True
return False
@util.cached_classproperty
def handlers(cls) -> list[ArchiveHandler]:
"""Returns a list of archive handlers.
Each handler is a `(path_test, ArchiveClass)` tuple. `path_test`
is a function that returns `True` if the given path can be
handled by `ArchiveClass`. `ArchiveClass` is a class that
implements the same interface as `tarfile.TarFile`.
"""
_handlers: list[ArchiveHandler] = []
from zipfile import ZipFile, is_zipfile
_handlers.append((is_zipfile, ZipFile))
import tarfile
_handlers.append((tarfile.is_tarfile, tarfile.open))
try:
from rarfile import RarFile, is_rarfile
except ImportError:
pass
else:
_handlers.append((is_rarfile, RarFile))
try:
from py7zr import SevenZipFile, is_7zfile
except ImportError:
pass
else:
_handlers.append((is_7zfile, SevenZipFile))
return _handlers
def cleanup(self, copy=False, delete=False, move=False):
"""Removes the temporary directory the archive was extracted to."""
if self.extracted and self.toppath:
log.debug(
"Removing extracted directory: {}",
util.displayable_path(self.toppath),
)
shutil.rmtree(util.syspath(self.toppath))
def extract(self):
"""Extracts the archive to a temporary directory and sets
`toppath` to that directory.
"""
assert self.toppath is not None, "toppath must be set"
for path_test, handler_class in self.handlers:
if path_test(os.fsdecode(self.toppath)):
break
else:
raise ValueError(f"No handler found for archive: {self.toppath}")
extract_to = mkdtemp()
archive = handler_class(os.fsdecode(self.toppath), mode="r")
try:
archive.extractall(extract_to)
# Adjust the files' mtimes to match the information from the
# archive. Inspired by: https://stackoverflow.com/q/9813243
for f in archive.infolist():
# The date_time will need to adjusted otherwise
# the item will have the current date_time of extraction.
# The (0, 0, -1) is added to date_time because the
# function time.mktime expects a 9-element tuple.
# The -1 indicates that the DST flag is unknown.
date_time = time.mktime(f.date_time + (0, 0, -1))
fullpath = os.path.join(extract_to, f.filename)
os.utime(fullpath, (date_time, date_time))
finally:
archive.close()
self.extracted = True
self.toppath = extract_to
class ImportTaskFactory:
"""Generate album and singleton import tasks for all media files
indicated by a path.
"""
def __init__(self, toppath: util.PathBytes, session: ImportSession):
"""Create a new task factory.
`toppath` is the user-specified path to search for music to
import. `session` is the `ImportSession`, which controls how
tasks are read from the directory.
"""
self.toppath = toppath
self.session = session
self.skipped = 0 # Skipped due to incremental/resume.
self.imported = 0 # "Real" tasks created.
self.is_archive = ArchiveImportTask.is_archive(util.syspath(toppath))
def tasks(self) -> Iterable[ImportTask]:
"""Yield all import tasks for music found in the user-specified
path `self.toppath`. Any necessary sentinel tasks are also
produced.
During generation, update `self.skipped` and `self.imported`
with the number of tasks that were not produced (due to
incremental mode or resumed imports) and the number of concrete
tasks actually produced, respectively.
If `self.toppath` is an archive, it is adjusted to point to the
extracted data.
"""
# Check whether this is an archive.
archive_task: ArchiveImportTask | None = None
if self.is_archive:
archive_task = self.unarchive()
if not archive_task:
return
# Search for music in the directory.
for dirs, paths in self.paths():
if self.session.config["singletons"]:
for path in paths:
tasks = self._create(self.singleton(path))
yield from tasks
yield self.sentinel(dirs)
else:
tasks = self._create(self.album(paths, dirs))
yield from tasks
# Produce the final sentinel for this toppath to indicate that
# it is finished. This is usually just a SentinelImportTask, but
# for archive imports, send the archive task instead (to remove
# the extracted directory).
yield archive_task or self.sentinel()
def _create(self, task: ImportTask | None):
"""Handle a new task to be emitted by the factory.
Emit the `import_task_created` event and increment the
`imported` count if the task is not skipped. Return the same
task. If `task` is None, do nothing.
"""
if task:
tasks = task.handle_created(self.session)
self.imported += len(tasks)
return tasks
return []
def paths(self):
"""Walk `self.toppath` and yield `(dirs, files)` pairs where
`files` are individual music files and `dirs` the set of
containing directories where the music was found.
This can either be a recursive search in the ordinary case, a
single track when `toppath` is a file, a single directory in
`flat` mode.
"""
if not os.path.isdir(util.syspath(self.toppath)):
yield [self.toppath], [self.toppath]
elif self.session.config["flat"]:
paths = []
for dirs, paths_in_dir in albums_in_dir(self.toppath):
paths += paths_in_dir
yield [self.toppath], paths
else:
for dirs, paths in albums_in_dir(self.toppath):
yield dirs, paths
def singleton(self, path: util.PathBytes):
"""Return a `SingletonImportTask` for the music file."""
if self.session.already_imported(self.toppath, [path]):
log.debug(
"Skipping previously-imported path: {}",
util.displayable_path(path),
)
self.skipped += 1
return None
item = self.read_item(path)
if item:
return SingletonImportTask(self.toppath, item)
else:
return None
def album(self, paths: Iterable[util.PathBytes], dirs=None):
"""Return a `ImportTask` with all media files from paths.
`dirs` is a list of parent directories used to record already
imported albums.
"""
if dirs is None:
dirs = list({os.path.dirname(p) for p in paths})
if self.session.already_imported(self.toppath, dirs):
log.debug(
"Skipping previously-imported path: {}",
util.displayable_path(dirs),
)
self.skipped += 1
return None
items: list[library.Item] = [
item for item in map(self.read_item, paths) if item
]
if len(items) > 0:
return ImportTask(self.toppath, dirs, items)
else:
return None
def sentinel(self, paths: Iterable[util.PathBytes] | None = None):
"""Return a `SentinelImportTask` indicating the end of a
top-level directory import.
"""
return SentinelImportTask(self.toppath, paths)
def unarchive(self):
"""Extract the archive for this `toppath`.
Extract the archive to a new directory, adjust `toppath` to
point to the extracted directory, and return an
`ArchiveImportTask`. If extraction fails, return None.
"""
assert self.is_archive
if not (self.session.config["move"] or self.session.config["copy"]):
log.warning(
"Archive importing requires either "
"'copy' or 'move' to be enabled."
)
return
log.debug("Extracting archive: {}", util.displayable_path(self.toppath))
archive_task = ArchiveImportTask(self.toppath)
try:
archive_task.extract()
except Exception as exc:
log.error("extraction failed: {}", exc)
return
# Now read albums from the extracted directory.
self.toppath = archive_task.toppath
log.debug("Archive extracted to: {.toppath}", self)
return archive_task
def read_item(self, path: util.PathBytes):
"""Return an `Item` read from the path.
If an item cannot be read, return `None` instead and log an
error.
"""
try:
return library.Item.from_path(path)
except library.ReadError as exc:
if isinstance(exc.reason, mediafile.FileTypeError):
# Silently ignore non-music files.
pass
elif isinstance(exc.reason, mediafile.UnreadableFileError):
log.warning("unreadable file: {}", util.displayable_path(path))
else:
log.error(
"error reading {}: {}", util.displayable_path(path), exc
)
MULTIDISC_MARKERS = (rb"dis[ck]", rb"cd")
MULTIDISC_PAT_FMT = rb"^(.*%s[\W_]*)\d"
def is_subdir_of_any_in_list(path, dirs):
"""Returns True if path os a subdirectory of any directory in dirs
(a list). In other case, returns False.
"""
ancestors = util.ancestry(path)
return any(d in ancestors for d in dirs)
def albums_in_dir(path: util.PathBytes):
"""Recursively searches the given directory and returns an iterable
of (paths, items) where paths is a list of directories and items is
a list of Items that is probably an album. Specifically, any folder
containing any media files is an album.
"""
collapse_paths: list[util.PathBytes] = []
collapse_items: list[util.PathBytes] = []
collapse_pat = None
ignore: list[str] = config["ignore"].as_str_seq()
ignore_hidden: bool = config["ignore_hidden"].get(bool)
for root, dirs, files in util.sorted_walk(
path, ignore=ignore, ignore_hidden=ignore_hidden, logger=log
):
items = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
# If we're currently collapsing the constituent directories in a
# multi-disc album, check whether we should continue collapsing
# and add the current directory. If so, just add the directory
# and move on to the next directory. If not, stop collapsing.
if collapse_paths:
if (is_subdir_of_any_in_list(root, collapse_paths)) or (
collapse_pat and collapse_pat.match(os.path.basename(root))
):
# Still collapsing.
collapse_paths.append(root)
collapse_items += items
continue
else:
# Collapse finished. Yield the collapsed directory and
# proceed to process the current one.
if collapse_items:
yield collapse_paths, collapse_items
collapse_pat, collapse_paths, collapse_items = None, [], []
# Check whether this directory looks like the *first* directory
# in a multi-disc sequence. There are two indicators: the file
# is named like part of a multi-disc sequence (e.g., "Title Disc
# 1") or it contains no items but only directories that are
# named in this way.
start_collapsing = False
for marker in MULTIDISC_MARKERS:
# We're using replace on %s due to lack of .format() on bytestrings
p = MULTIDISC_PAT_FMT.replace(b"%s", marker)
marker_pat = re.compile(p, re.I)
match = marker_pat.match(os.path.basename(root))
# Is this directory the root of a nested multi-disc album?
if dirs and not items:
# Check whether all subdirectories have the same prefix.
start_collapsing = True
subdir_pat = None
for subdir in dirs:
subdir = util.bytestring_path(subdir)
# The first directory dictates the pattern for
# the remaining directories.
if not subdir_pat:
match = marker_pat.match(subdir)
if match:
match_group = re.escape(match.group(1))
subdir_pat = re.compile(
b"".join([b"^", match_group, rb"\d"]), re.I
)
else:
start_collapsing = False
break
# Subsequent directories must match the pattern.
elif not subdir_pat.match(subdir):
start_collapsing = False
break
# If all subdirectories match, don't check other
# markers.
if start_collapsing:
break
# Is this directory the first in a flattened multi-disc album?
elif match:
start_collapsing = True
# Set the current pattern to match directories with the same
# prefix as this one, followed by a digit.
collapse_pat = re.compile(
b"".join([b"^", re.escape(match.group(1)), rb"\d"]), re.I
)
break
# If either of the above heuristics indicated that this is the
# beginning of a multi-disc album, initialize the collapsed
# directory and item lists and check the next directory.
if start_collapsing:
# Start collapsing; continue to the next iteration.
collapse_paths = [root]
collapse_items = items
continue
# If it's nonempty, yield it.
if items:
yield [root], items
# Clear out any unfinished collapse.
if collapse_paths and collapse_items:
yield collapse_paths, collapse_items