beets/beets/plugins.py
2013-03-13 21:59:03 -07:00

332 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable file

# This file is part of beets.
# Copyright 2013, Adrian Sampson.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
"""Support for beets plugins."""
import logging
import traceback
from collections import defaultdict
import beets
from beets import mediafile
PLUGIN_NAMESPACE = 'beetsplug'
# Plugins using the Last.fm API can share the same API key.
LASTFM_KEY = '2dc3914abf35f0d9c92d97d8f8e42b43'
# Global logger.
log = logging.getLogger('beets')
# Managing the plugins themselves.
class BeetsPlugin(object):
"""The base class for all beets plugins. Plugins provide
functionality by defining a subclass of BeetsPlugin and overriding
the abstract methods defined here.
"""
def __init__(self, name=None):
"""Perform one-time plugin setup.
"""
_add_media_fields(self.item_fields())
self.import_stages = []
self.name = name or self.__module__.split('.')[-1]
self.config = beets.config[self.name]
if not self.template_funcs:
self.template_funcs = {}
if not self.template_fields:
self.template_fields = {}
def commands(self):
"""Should return a list of beets.ui.Subcommand objects for
commands that should be added to beets' CLI.
"""
return ()
def queries(self):
"""Should return a dict mapping prefixes to PluginQuery
subclasses.
"""
return {}
def track_distance(self, item, info):
"""Should return a (distance, distance_max) pair to be added
to the distance value for every track comparison.
"""
return 0.0, 0.0
def album_distance(self, items, album_info, mapping):
"""Should return a (distance, distance_max) pair to be added
to the distance value for every album-level comparison.
"""
return 0.0, 0.0
def candidates(self, items):
"""Should return a sequence of AlbumInfo objects that match the
album whose items are provided.
"""
return ()
def item_candidates(self, item):
"""Should return a sequence of TrackInfo objects that match the
item provided.
"""
return ()
def configure(self, config):
"""This method is called with the ConfigParser object after
the CLI starts up.
"""
pass
def item_fields(self):
"""Returns field descriptors to be added to the MediaFile class,
in the form of a dictionary whose keys are field names and whose
values are descriptor (e.g., MediaField) instances. The Library
database schema is not (currently) extended.
"""
return {}
listeners = None
@classmethod
def register_listener(cls, event, func):
"""Add a function as a listener for the specified event. (An
imperative alternative to the @listen decorator.)
"""
if cls.listeners is None:
cls.listeners = defaultdict(list)
cls.listeners[event].append(func)
@classmethod
def listen(cls, event):
"""Decorator that adds a function as an event handler for the
specified event (as a string). The parameters passed to function
will vary depending on what event occurred.
The function should respond to named parameters.
function(**kwargs) will trap all arguments in a dictionary.
Example:
>>> @MyPlugin.listen("imported")
>>> def importListener(**kwargs):
>>> pass
"""
def helper(func):
if cls.listeners is None:
cls.listeners = defaultdict(list)
cls.listeners[event].append(func)
return func
return helper
template_funcs = None
template_fields = None
@classmethod
def template_func(cls, name):
"""Decorator that registers a path template function. The
function will be invoked as ``%name{}`` from path format
strings.
"""
def helper(func):
if cls.template_funcs is None:
cls.template_funcs = {}
cls.template_funcs[name] = func
return func
return helper
@classmethod
def template_field(cls, name):
"""Decorator that registers a path template field computation.
The value will be referenced as ``$name`` from path format
strings. The function must accept a single parameter, the Item
being formatted.
"""
def helper(func):
if cls.template_fields is None:
cls.template_fields = {}
cls.template_fields[name] = func
return func
return helper
_classes = []
def load_plugins(names=()):
"""Imports the modules for a sequence of plugin names. Each name
must be the name of a Python module under the "beetsplug" namespace
package in sys.path; the module indicated should contain the
BeetsPlugin subclasses desired.
"""
for name in names:
modname = '%s.%s' % (PLUGIN_NAMESPACE, name)
try:
try:
namespace = __import__(modname, None, None)
except ImportError as exc:
# Again, this is hacky:
if exc.args[0].endswith(' ' + name):
log.warn('** plugin %s not found' % name)
else:
raise
else:
for obj in getattr(namespace, name).__dict__.values():
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BeetsPlugin) \
and obj != BeetsPlugin:
_classes.append(obj)
except:
log.warn('** error loading plugin %s' % name)
log.warn(traceback.format_exc())
_instances = {}
def find_plugins():
"""Returns a list of BeetsPlugin subclass instances from all
currently loaded beets plugins. Loads the default plugin set
first.
"""
load_plugins()
plugins = []
for cls in _classes:
# Only instantiate each plugin class once.
if cls not in _instances:
_instances[cls] = cls()
plugins.append(_instances[cls])
return plugins
# Communication with plugins.
def commands():
"""Returns a list of Subcommand objects from all loaded plugins.
"""
out = []
for plugin in find_plugins():
out += plugin.commands()
return out
def queries():
"""Returns a dict mapping prefix strings to beet.library.PluginQuery
subclasses all loaded plugins.
"""
out = {}
for plugin in find_plugins():
out.update(plugin.queries())
return out
def track_distance(item, info):
"""Gets the track distance calculated by all loaded plugins.
Returns a (distance, distance_max) pair.
"""
dist = 0.0
dist_max = 0.0
for plugin in find_plugins():
d, dm = plugin.track_distance(item, info)
dist += d
dist_max += dm
return dist, dist_max
def album_distance(items, album_info, mapping):
"""Returns the album distance calculated by plugins."""
dist = 0.0
dist_max = 0.0
for plugin in find_plugins():
d, dm = plugin.album_distance(items, album_info, mapping)
dist += d
dist_max += dm
return dist, dist_max
def candidates(items):
"""Gets MusicBrainz candidates for an album from each plugin.
"""
out = []
for plugin in find_plugins():
out.extend(plugin.candidates(items))
return out
def item_candidates(item):
"""Gets MusicBrainz candidates for an item from the plugins.
"""
out = []
for plugin in find_plugins():
out.extend(plugin.item_candidates(item))
return out
def configure(config):
"""Sends the configuration object to each plugin."""
for plugin in find_plugins():
plugin.configure(config)
def template_funcs():
"""Get all the template functions declared by plugins as a
dictionary.
"""
funcs = {}
for plugin in find_plugins():
if plugin.template_funcs:
funcs.update(plugin.template_funcs)
return funcs
def template_values(item):
"""Get all the template values computed for a given Item by
registered field computations.
"""
values = {}
for plugin in find_plugins():
if plugin.template_fields:
for name, func in plugin.template_fields.iteritems():
values[name] = unicode(func(item))
return values
def _add_media_fields(fields):
"""Adds a {name: descriptor} dictionary of fields to the MediaFile
class. Called during the plugin initialization.
"""
for key, value in fields.iteritems():
setattr(mediafile.MediaFile, key, value)
def import_stages():
"""Get a list of import stage functions defined by plugins."""
stages = []
for plugin in find_plugins():
if hasattr(plugin, 'import_stages'):
stages += plugin.import_stages
return stages
# Event dispatch.
def event_handlers():
"""Find all event handlers from plugins as a dictionary mapping
event names to sequences of callables.
"""
all_handlers = defaultdict(list)
for plugin in find_plugins():
if plugin.listeners:
for event, handlers in plugin.listeners.items():
all_handlers[event] += handlers
return all_handlers
def send(event, **arguments):
"""Sends an event to all assigned event listeners. Event is the
name of the event to send, all other named arguments go to the
event handler(s).
Returns the number of handlers called.
"""
log.debug('Sending event: %s' % event)
handlers = event_handlers()[event]
for handler in handlers:
handler(**arguments)
return len(handlers)