The Library object is now (almost) safe to share across threads. Per-thread
resources are now automatically managed internally. There is no longer any need
for the _reopen_lib hack to get multiple copies of the Library object.
In an attempt to finally address the longstanding SQLite locking issues, I'm
introducing a way to explicitly, lexically scope transactions. The Transaction
class is a context manager that always fully fetches after SELECTs and
automatically commits on exit. No direct access to the library is allowed, so
all changes will eventually be committed and all queries will be completed. This
will also provide a debugging mechanism to show where concurrent transactions
are beginning and ending.
To support composition (transaction reentrancy), an internal, per-Library stack
of transactions is maintained. Commits only happen when the outermost
transaction exits. This means that, while it's possible to introduce atomicity
bugs by invoking Library methods outside of a transaction, you can conveniently
call them *without* a currently-active transaction to get a single atomic
action.
Note that this "transaction stack" concepts assumes a single Library object per
thread. Because we need to duplicate Library objects for concurrent access due
to sqlite3 limitation already, this is fine for now. Later, the interface should
provide one transaction stack per thread for shared Library objects.
