Added typehints to the plugins file. (#5701)

Added some typehints to the `plugins.py` file. There are some typehints
missing but I think this is a good first step to get a better DevEx.

beets/plugins.py

@@ -19,18 +19,50 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import abc
 import inspect
 import re
+import sys
 import traceback
 from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterable
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Generic,
+    Sequence,
+    TypedDict,
+    TypeVar,
+)
 
 import mediafile
 
 import beets
 from beets import logging
 
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from beets.autotag.hooks import AlbumInfo, TrackInfo
+    from confuse import ConfigView
+
+    from beets.autotag import AlbumInfo, Distance, TrackInfo
+    from beets.dbcore import Query
+    from beets.dbcore.db import FieldQueryType, SQLiteType
+    from beets.importer import ImportSession, ImportTask
+    from beets.library import Album, Item, Library
+    from beets.ui import Subcommand
+
+    # TYPE_CHECKING guard is needed for any derived type
+    # which uses an import from `beets.library` and `beets.imported`
+    ImportStageFunc = Callable[[ImportSession, ImportTask], None]
+    T = TypeVar("T", Album, Item, str)
+    TFunc = Callable[[T], str]
+    TFuncMap = dict[str, TFunc[T]]
+
+    AnyModel = TypeVar("AnyModel", Album, Item)
 
 
 PLUGIN_NAMESPACE = "beetsplug"
@@ -42,6 +74,11 @@ LASTFM_KEY = "2dc3914abf35f0d9c92d97d8f8e42b43"
 log = logging.getLogger("beets")
 
 
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+Ret = TypeVar("Ret", bound=Any)
+Listener = Callable[..., None]
+
+
 class PluginConflictError(Exception):
     """Indicates that the services provided by one plugin conflict with
     those of another.
@@ -76,16 +113,26 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
     the abstract methods defined here.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name=None):
+    name: str
+    config: ConfigView
+    early_import_stages: list[ImportStageFunc]
+    import_stages: list[ImportStageFunc]
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str | None = None):
         """Perform one-time plugin setup."""
+
         self.name = name or self.__module__.split(".")[-1]
         self.config = beets.config[self.name]
+
+        # Set class attributes if they are not already set
+        # for the type of plugin.
         if not self.template_funcs:
             self.template_funcs = {}
         if not self.template_fields:
             self.template_fields = {}
         if not self.album_template_fields:
             self.album_template_fields = {}
+
         self.early_import_stages = []
         self.import_stages = []
 
@@ -94,20 +141,23 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         if not any(isinstance(f, PluginLogFilter) for f in self._log.filters):
             self._log.addFilter(PluginLogFilter(self))
 
-    def commands(self):
+    def commands(self) -> Sequence[Subcommand]:
         """Should return a list of beets.ui.Subcommand objects for
         commands that should be added to beets' CLI.
         """
         return ()
 
-    def _set_stage_log_level(self, stages):
+    def _set_stage_log_level(
+        self,
+        stages: list[ImportStageFunc],
+    ) -> list[ImportStageFunc]:
         """Adjust all the stages in `stages` to WARNING logging level."""
         return [
             self._set_log_level_and_params(logging.WARNING, stage)
             for stage in stages
         ]
 
-    def get_early_import_stages(self):
+    def get_early_import_stages(self) -> list[ImportStageFunc]:
         """Return a list of functions that should be called as importer
         pipelines stages early in the pipeline.
 
@@ -117,7 +167,7 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         """
         return self._set_stage_log_level(self.early_import_stages)
 
-    def get_import_stages(self):
+    def get_import_stages(self) -> list[ImportStageFunc]:
         """Return a list of functions that should be called as importer
         pipelines stages.
 
@@ -127,7 +177,11 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         """
         return self._set_stage_log_level(self.import_stages)
 
-    def _set_log_level_and_params(self, base_log_level, func):
+    def _set_log_level_and_params(
+        self,
+        base_log_level: int,
+        func: Callable[P, Ret],
+    ) -> Callable[P, Ret]:
         """Wrap `func` to temporarily set this plugin's logger level to
         `base_log_level` + config options (and restore it to its previous
         value after the function returns). Also determines which params may not
@@ -136,14 +190,14 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
 
         @wraps(func)
-        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> Ret:
             assert self._log.level == logging.NOTSET
 
             verbosity = beets.config["verbose"].get(int)
             log_level = max(logging.DEBUG, base_log_level - 10 * verbosity)
             self._log.setLevel(log_level)
             if argspec.varkw is None:
-                kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in argspec.args}
+                kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in argspec.args}  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
             try:
                 return func(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -152,55 +206,80 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
 
         return wrapper
 
-    def queries(self):
+    def queries(self) -> dict[str, type[Query]]:
         """Return a dict mapping prefixes to Query subclasses."""
         return {}
 
-    def track_distance(self, item, info):
+    def track_distance(
+        self,
+        item: Item,
+        info: TrackInfo,
+    ) -> Distance:
         """Should return a Distance object to be added to the
         distance for every track comparison.
         """
-        return beets.autotag.hooks.Distance()
+        from beets.autotag.hooks import Distance
 
-    def album_distance(self, items, album_info, mapping):
+        return Distance()
+
+    def album_distance(
+        self,
+        items: list[Item],
+        album_info: AlbumInfo,
+        mapping: dict[Item, TrackInfo],
+    ) -> Distance:
         """Should return a Distance object to be added to the
         distance for every album-level comparison.
         """
-        return beets.autotag.hooks.Distance()
+        from beets.autotag.hooks import Distance
 
-    def candidates(self, items, artist, album, va_likely, extra_tags=None):
+        return Distance()
+
+    def candidates(
+        self,
+        items: list[Item],
+        artist: str,
+        album: str,
+        va_likely: bool,
+        extra_tags: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[AlbumInfo]:
         """Should return a sequence of AlbumInfo objects that match the
         album whose items are provided.
         """
         return ()
 
-    def item_candidates(self, item, artist, title):
+    def item_candidates(
+        self,
+        item: Item,
+        artist: str,
+        title: str,
+    ) -> Sequence[TrackInfo]:
         """Should return a sequence of TrackInfo objects that match the
         item provided.
         """
         return ()
 
-    def album_for_id(self, album_id):
+    def album_for_id(self, album_id: str) -> AlbumInfo | None:
         """Return an AlbumInfo object or None if no matching release was
         found.
         """
         return None
 
-    def track_for_id(self, track_id):
+    def track_for_id(self, track_id: str) -> TrackInfo | None:
         """Return a TrackInfo object or None if no matching release was
         found.
         """
         return None
 
-    def add_media_field(self, name, descriptor):
+    def add_media_field(
+        self, name: str, descriptor: mediafile.MediaField
+    ) -> None:
         """Add a field that is synchronized between media files and items.
 
         When a media field is added ``item.write()`` will set the name
         property of the item's MediaFile to ``item[name]`` and save the
         changes. Similarly ``item.read()`` will set ``item[name]`` to
         the value of the name property of the media file.
-
-        ``descriptor`` must be an instance of ``mediafile.MediaField``.
         """
         # Defer import to prevent circular dependency
         from beets import library
@@ -208,14 +287,15 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         mediafile.MediaFile.add_field(name, descriptor)
         library.Item._media_fields.add(name)
 
-    _raw_listeners = None
-    listeners = None
+    _raw_listeners: dict[str, list[Listener]] | None = None
+    listeners: dict[str, list[Listener]] | None = None
 
-    def register_listener(self, event, func):
+    def register_listener(self, event: str, func: Listener) -> None:
         """Add a function as a listener for the specified event."""
         wrapped_func = self._set_log_level_and_params(logging.WARNING, func)
 
         cls = self.__class__
+
         if cls.listeners is None or cls._raw_listeners is None:
             cls._raw_listeners = defaultdict(list)
             cls.listeners = defaultdict(list)
@@ -223,18 +303,18 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
             cls._raw_listeners[event].append(func)
             cls.listeners[event].append(wrapped_func)
 
-    template_funcs = None
-    template_fields = None
-    album_template_fields = None
+    template_funcs: TFuncMap[str] | None = None
+    template_fields: TFuncMap[Item] | None = None
+    album_template_fields: TFuncMap[Album] | None = None
 
     @classmethod
-    def template_func(cls, name):
+    def template_func(cls, name: str) -> Callable[[TFunc[str]], TFunc[str]]:
         """Decorator that registers a path template function. The
         function will be invoked as ``%name{}`` from path format
         strings.
         """
 
-        def helper(func):
+        def helper(func: TFunc[str]) -> TFunc[str]:
             if cls.template_funcs is None:
                 cls.template_funcs = {}
             cls.template_funcs[name] = func
@@ -243,14 +323,14 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         return helper
 
     @classmethod
-    def template_field(cls, name):
+    def template_field(cls, name: str) -> Callable[[TFunc[Item]], TFunc[Item]]:
         """Decorator that registers a path template field computation.
         The value will be referenced as ``$name`` from path format
         strings. The function must accept a single parameter, the Item
         being formatted.
         """
 
-        def helper(func):
+        def helper(func: TFunc[Item]) -> TFunc[Item]:
             if cls.template_fields is None:
                 cls.template_fields = {}
             cls.template_fields[name] = func
@@ -259,10 +339,10 @@ class BeetsPlugin:
         return helper
 
 
-_classes = set()
+_classes: set[type[BeetsPlugin]] = set()
 
 
-def load_plugins(names=()):
+def load_plugins(names: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None:
     """Imports the modules for a sequence of plugin names. Each name
     must be the name of a Python module under the "beetsplug" namespace
     package in sys.path; the module indicated should contain the
@@ -285,6 +365,7 @@ def load_plugins(names=()):
                         isinstance(obj, type)
                         and issubclass(obj, BeetsPlugin)
                         and obj != BeetsPlugin
+                        and obj != MetadataSourcePlugin
                         and obj not in _classes
                     ):
                         _classes.add(obj)
@@ -300,7 +381,7 @@ def load_plugins(names=()):
 _instances: dict[type[BeetsPlugin], BeetsPlugin] = {}
 
 
-def find_plugins():
+def find_plugins() -> list[BeetsPlugin]:
     """Returns a list of BeetsPlugin subclass instances from all
     currently loaded beets plugins. Loads the default plugin set
     first.
@@ -323,28 +404,28 @@ def find_plugins():
 # Communication with plugins.
 
 
-def commands():
+def commands() -> list[Subcommand]:
     """Returns a list of Subcommand objects from all loaded plugins."""
-    out = []
+    out: list[Subcommand] = []
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         out += plugin.commands()
     return out
 
 
-def queries():
+def queries() -> dict[str, type[Query]]:
     """Returns a dict mapping prefix strings to Query subclasses all loaded
     plugins.
     """
-    out = {}
+    out: dict[str, type[Query]] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         out.update(plugin.queries())
     return out
 
 
-def types(model_cls):
+def types(model_cls: type[AnyModel]) -> dict[str, type[SQLiteType]]:
     # Gives us `item_types` and `album_types`
     attr_name = f"{model_cls.__name__.lower()}_types"
-    types = {}
+    types: dict[str, type[SQLiteType]] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         plugin_types = getattr(plugin, attr_name, {})
         for field in plugin_types:
@@ -358,17 +439,17 @@ def types(model_cls):
     return types
 
 
-def named_queries(model_cls):
+def named_queries(model_cls: type[AnyModel]) -> dict[str, FieldQueryType]:
     # Gather `item_queries` and `album_queries` from the plugins.
     attr_name = f"{model_cls.__name__.lower()}_queries"
-    queries = {}
+    queries: dict[str, FieldQueryType] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         plugin_queries = getattr(plugin, attr_name, {})
         queries.update(plugin_queries)
     return queries
 
 
-def track_distance(item, info):
+def track_distance(item: Item, info: TrackInfo) -> Distance:
     """Gets the track distance calculated by all loaded plugins.
     Returns a Distance object.
     """
@@ -380,7 +461,11 @@ def track_distance(item, info):
     return dist
 
 
-def album_distance(items, album_info, mapping):
+def album_distance(
+    items: list[Item],
+    album_info: AlbumInfo,
+    mapping: dict[Item, TrackInfo],
+) -> Distance:
     """Returns the album distance calculated by plugins."""
     from beets.autotag.hooks import Distance
 
@@ -390,7 +475,13 @@ def album_distance(items, album_info, mapping):
     return dist
 
 
-def candidates(items, artist, album, va_likely, extra_tags=None):
+def candidates(
+    items: list[Item],
+    artist: str,
+    album: str,
+    va_likely: bool,
+    extra_tags: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> Iterable[AlbumInfo]:
     """Gets MusicBrainz candidates for an album from each plugin."""
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         yield from plugin.candidates(
@@ -398,7 +489,7 @@ def candidates(items, artist, album, va_likely, extra_tags=None):
         )
 
 
-def item_candidates(item, artist, title):
+def item_candidates(item: Item, artist: str, title: str) -> Iterable[TrackInfo]:
     """Gets MusicBrainz candidates for an item from the plugins."""
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         yield from plugin.item_candidates(item, artist, title)
@@ -430,28 +521,28 @@ def track_for_id(_id: str) -> TrackInfo | None:
     return None
 
 
-def template_funcs():
+def template_funcs() -> TFuncMap[str]:
     """Get all the template functions declared by plugins as a
     dictionary.
     """
-    funcs = {}
+    funcs: TFuncMap[str] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         if plugin.template_funcs:
             funcs.update(plugin.template_funcs)
     return funcs
 
 
-def early_import_stages():
+def early_import_stages() -> list[ImportStageFunc]:
     """Get a list of early import stage functions defined by plugins."""
-    stages = []
+    stages: list[ImportStageFunc] = []
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         stages += plugin.get_early_import_stages()
     return stages
 
 
-def import_stages():
+def import_stages() -> list[ImportStageFunc]:
     """Get a list of import stage functions defined by plugins."""
-    stages = []
+    stages: list[ImportStageFunc] = []
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         stages += plugin.get_import_stages()
     return stages
@@ -459,8 +550,12 @@ def import_stages():
 
 # New-style (lazy) plugin-provided fields.
 
+F = TypeVar("F")
 
-def _check_conflicts_and_merge(plugin, plugin_funcs, funcs):
+
+def _check_conflicts_and_merge(
+    plugin: BeetsPlugin, plugin_funcs: dict[str, F] | None, funcs: dict[str, F]
+) -> None:
     """Check the provided template functions for conflicts and merge into funcs.
 
     Raises a `PluginConflictError` if a plugin defines template functions
@@ -476,19 +571,19 @@ def _check_conflicts_and_merge(plugin, plugin_funcs, funcs):
         funcs.update(plugin_funcs)
 
 
-def item_field_getters():
+def item_field_getters() -> TFuncMap[Item]:
     """Get a dictionary mapping field names to unary functions that
     compute the field's value.
     """
-    funcs = {}
+    funcs: TFuncMap[Item] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         _check_conflicts_and_merge(plugin, plugin.template_fields, funcs)
     return funcs
 
 
-def album_field_getters():
+def album_field_getters() -> TFuncMap[Album]:
     """As above, for album fields."""
-    funcs = {}
+    funcs: TFuncMap[Album] = {}
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         _check_conflicts_and_merge(plugin, plugin.album_template_fields, funcs)
     return funcs
@@ -497,11 +592,11 @@ def album_field_getters():
 # Event dispatch.
 
 
-def event_handlers():
+def event_handlers() -> dict[str, list[Listener]]:
     """Find all event handlers from plugins as a dictionary mapping
     event names to sequences of callables.
     """
-    all_handlers = defaultdict(list)
+    all_handlers: dict[str, list[Listener]] = defaultdict(list)
     for plugin in find_plugins():
         if plugin.listeners:
             for event, handlers in plugin.listeners.items():
@@ -509,7 +604,7 @@ def event_handlers():
     return all_handlers
 
 
-def send(event, **arguments):
+def send(event: str, **arguments: Any) -> list[Any]:
     """Send an event to all assigned event listeners.
 
     `event` is the name of  the event to send, all other named arguments
@@ -518,7 +613,7 @@ def send(event, **arguments):
     Return a list of non-None values returned from the handlers.
     """
     log.debug("Sending event: {0}", event)
-    results = []
+    results: list[Any] = []
     for handler in event_handlers()[event]:
         result = handler(**arguments)
         if result is not None:
@@ -526,7 +621,7 @@ def send(event, **arguments):
     return results
 
 
-def feat_tokens(for_artist=True):
+def feat_tokens(for_artist: bool = True) -> str:
     """Return a regular expression that matches phrases like "featuring"
     that separate a main artist or a song title from secondary artists.
     The `for_artist` option determines whether the regex should be
@@ -540,14 +635,16 @@ def feat_tokens(for_artist=True):
     )
 
 
-def sanitize_choices(choices, choices_all):
+def sanitize_choices(
+    choices: Sequence[str], choices_all: Sequence[str]
+) -> list[str]:
     """Clean up a stringlist configuration attribute: keep only choices
     elements present in choices_all, remove duplicate elements, expand '*'
     wildcard while keeping original stringlist order.
     """
-    seen = set()
+    seen: set[str] = set()
     others = [x for x in choices_all if x not in choices]
-    res = []
+    res: list[str] = []
     for s in choices:
         if s not in seen:
             if s in list(choices_all):
@@ -558,7 +655,9 @@ def sanitize_choices(choices, choices_all):
     return res
 
 
-def sanitize_pairs(pairs, pairs_all):
+def sanitize_pairs(
+    pairs: Sequence[tuple[str, str]], pairs_all: Sequence[tuple[str, str]]
+) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
     """Clean up a single-element mapping configuration attribute as returned
     by Confuse's `Pairs` template: keep only two-element tuples present in
     pairs_all, remove duplicate elements, expand ('str', '*') and ('*', '*')
@@ -574,10 +673,10 @@ def sanitize_pairs(pairs, pairs_all):
     ...     )
     [('foo', 'baz'), ('foo', 'bar'), ('key', 'value'), ('foo', 'foobar')]
     """
-    pairs_all = list(pairs_all)
-    seen = set()
+    pairs_all: list[tuple[str, str]] = list(pairs_all)
+    seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
     others = [x for x in pairs_all if x not in pairs]
-    res = []
+    res: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
     for k, values in pairs:
         for v in values.split():
             x = (k, v)
@@ -596,7 +695,12 @@ def sanitize_pairs(pairs, pairs_all):
     return res
 
 
-def notify_info_yielded(event):
+IterF = Callable[P, Iterable[Ret]]
+
+
+def notify_info_yielded(
+    event: str,
+) -> Callable[[IterF[P, Ret]], IterF[P, Ret]]:
     """Makes a generator send the event 'event' every time it yields.
     This decorator is supposed to decorate a generator, but any function
     returning an iterable should work.
@@ -604,8 +708,10 @@ def notify_info_yielded(event):
     'send'.
     """
 
-    def decorator(generator):
-        def decorated(*args, **kwargs):
+    def decorator(
+        generator: IterF[P, Ret],
+    ) -> IterF[P, Ret]:
+        def decorated(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> Iterable[Ret]:
             for v in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                 send(event, info=v)
                 yield v
@@ -615,30 +721,31 @@ def notify_info_yielded(event):
     return decorator
 
 
-def get_distance(config, data_source, info):
+def get_distance(
+    config: ConfigView, data_source: str, info: AlbumInfo | TrackInfo
+) -> Distance:
     """Returns the ``data_source`` weight and the maximum source weight
     for albums or individual tracks.
     """
-    dist = beets.autotag.Distance()
+    from beets.autotag.hooks import Distance
+
+    dist = Distance()
     if info.data_source == data_source:
         dist.add("source", config["source_weight"].as_number())
     return dist
 
 
-def apply_item_changes(lib, item, move, pretend, write):
+def apply_item_changes(
+    lib: Library, item: Item, move: bool, pretend: bool, write: bool
+) -> None:
     """Store, move, and write the item according to the arguments.
 
     :param lib: beets library.
-    :type lib: beets.library.Library
     :param item: Item whose changes to apply.
-    :type item: beets.library.Item
     :param move: Move the item if it's in the library.
-    :type move: bool
     :param pretend: Return without moving, writing, or storing the item's
         metadata.
-    :type pretend: bool
     :param write: Write the item's metadata to its media file.
-    :type write: bool
     """
     if pretend:
         return
@@ -655,45 +762,84 @@ def apply_item_changes(lib, item, move, pretend, write):
     item.store()
 
 
-class MetadataSourcePlugin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+class Response(TypedDict):
+    """A dictionary with the response of a plugin API call.
+
+    May be extended by plugins to include additional information, but `id`
+    is required.
+    """
+
+    id: str
+
+
+class RegexDict(TypedDict):
+    """A dictionary containing a regex pattern and the number of the
+    match group.
+    """
+
+    pattern: str
+    match_group: int
+
+
+R = TypeVar("R", bound=Response)
+
+
+class MetadataSourcePlugin(Generic[R], BeetsPlugin, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
         self.config.add({"source_weight": 0.5})
 
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def id_regex(self):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def id_regex(self) -> RegexDict:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def data_source(self):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def data_source(self) -> str:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def search_url(self):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def search_url(self) -> str:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def album_url(self):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def album_url(self) -> str:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def track_url(self):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def track_url(self) -> str:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def _search_api(self, query_type, filters, keywords=""):
+    def _search_api(
+        self,
+        query_type: str,
+        filters: dict[str, str] | None,
+        keywords: str = "",
+    ) -> Sequence[R]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def album_for_id(self, album_id):
+    def album_for_id(self, album_id: str) -> AlbumInfo | None:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def track_for_id(self, track_id=None, track_data=None):
+    def track_for_id(
+        self, track_id: str | None = None, track_data: R | None = None
+    ) -> TrackInfo | None:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_artist(artists, id_key="id", name_key="name", join_key=None):
+    def get_artist(
+        artists,
+        id_key: str | int = "id",
+        name_key: str | int = "name",
+        join_key: str | int | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
         """Returns an artist string (all artists) and an artist_id (the main
         artist) for a list of artist object dicts.
 
@@ -708,18 +854,14 @@ class MetadataSourcePlugin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         :type artists: list[dict] or list[list]
         :param id_key: Key or index corresponding to the value of ``id`` for
             the main/first artist. Defaults to 'id'.
-        :type id_key: str or int
         :param name_key: Key or index corresponding to values of names
             to concatenate for the artist string (containing all artists).
             Defaults to 'name'.
-        :type name_key: str or int
         :param join_key: Key or index corresponding to a field containing a
             keyword to use for combining artists into a single string, for
             example "Feat.", "Vs.", "And" or similar. The default is None
             which keeps the default behaviour (comma-separated).
-        :type join_key: str or int
         :return: Normalized artist string.
-        :rtype: str
         """
         artist_id = None
         artist_string = ""
@@ -744,19 +886,15 @@ class MetadataSourcePlugin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         return artist_string, artist_id
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_id(url_type, id_, id_regex):
+    def _get_id(url_type: str, id_: str, id_regex: RegexDict) -> str | None:
         """Parse an ID from its URL if necessary.
 
         :param url_type: Type of URL. Either 'album' or 'track'.
-        :type url_type: str
         :param id_: Album/track ID or URL.
-        :type id_: str
         :param id_regex: A dictionary containing a regular expression
             extracting an ID from an URL (if it's not an ID already) in
             'pattern' and the number of the match group in 'match_group'.
-        :type id_regex: dict
         :return: Album/track ID.
-        :rtype: str
         """
         log.debug("Extracting {} ID from '{}'", url_type, id_)
         match = re.search(id_regex["pattern"].format(url_type), str(id_))
@@ -766,21 +904,22 @@ class MetadataSourcePlugin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
                 return id_
         return None
 
-    def candidates(self, items, artist, album, va_likely, extra_tags=None):
+    def candidates(
+        self,
+        items: list[Item],
+        artist: str,
+        album: str,
+        va_likely: bool,
+        extra_tags: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[AlbumInfo]:
         """Returns a list of AlbumInfo objects for Search API results
         matching an ``album`` and ``artist`` (if not various).
 
         :param items: List of items comprised by an album to be matched.
-        :type items: list[beets.library.Item]
         :param artist: The artist of the album to be matched.
-        :type artist: str
         :param album: The name of the album to be matched.
-        :type album: str
         :param va_likely: True if the album to be matched likely has
             Various Artists.
-        :type va_likely: bool
-        :return: Candidate AlbumInfo objects.
-        :rtype: list[beets.autotag.hooks.AlbumInfo]
         """
         query_filters = {"album": album}
         if not va_likely:
@@ -789,30 +928,35 @@ class MetadataSourcePlugin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         albums = [self.album_for_id(album_id=r["id"]) for r in results]
         return [a for a in albums if a is not None]
 
-    def item_candidates(self, item, artist, title):
+    def item_candidates(
+        self, item: Item, artist: str, title: str
+    ) -> Sequence[TrackInfo]:
         """Returns a list of TrackInfo objects for Search API results
         matching ``title`` and ``artist``.
 
         :param item: Singleton item to be matched.
-        :type item: beets.library.Item
         :param artist: The artist of the track to be matched.
-        :type artist: str
         :param title: The title of the track to be matched.
-        :type title: str
-        :return: Candidate TrackInfo objects.
-        :rtype: list[beets.autotag.hooks.TrackInfo]
         """
-        tracks = self._search_api(
+        track_responses = self._search_api(
             query_type="track", keywords=title, filters={"artist": artist}
         )
-        return [self.track_for_id(track_data=track) for track in tracks]
 
-    def album_distance(self, items, album_info, mapping):
+        tracks = [self.track_for_id(track_data=r) for r in track_responses]
+
+        return [t for t in tracks if t is not None]
+
+    def album_distance(
+        self,
+        items: list[Item],
+        album_info: AlbumInfo,
+        mapping: dict[Item, TrackInfo],
+    ) -> Distance:
         return get_distance(
             data_source=self.data_source, info=album_info, config=self.config
         )
 
-    def track_distance(self, item, track_info):
+    def track_distance(self, item: Item, info: TrackInfo) -> Distance:
         return get_distance(
-            data_source=self.data_source, info=track_info, config=self.config
+            data_source=self.data_source, info=info, config=self.config
         )

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ Other changes:
   wrong (outdated) commit. Now the tag is created in the same workflow step
   right after committing the version update.
   :bug:`5539`
-* Added some typehints: ImportSession and Pipeline have typehints now. Should
-  improve useability for new developers.
 * :doc:`/plugins/smartplaylist`: URL-encode additional item `fields` within generated
   EXTM3U playlists instead of JSON-encoding them.
+* typehints: `./beets/importer.py` file now has improved typehints. 
+* typehints: `./beets/plugins.py` file now includes typehints. 
 * :doc:`plugins/ftintitle`: Optimize the plugin by avoiding unnecessary writes
   to the database.
 * Database models are now serializable with pickle.

docs/dev/plugins.rst

@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Here's an example::
             super().__init__()
             self.template_funcs['initial'] = _tmpl_initial
 
-    def _tmpl_initial(text):
+    def _tmpl_initial(text: str) -> str:
         if text:
             return text[0].upper()
         else:
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ Here's an example that adds a ``$disc_and_track`` field::
             super().__init__()
             self.template_fields['disc_and_track'] = _tmpl_disc_and_track
 
-    def _tmpl_disc_and_track(item):
+    def _tmpl_disc_and_track(item: Item) -> str:
         """Expand to the disc number and track number if this is a
         multi-disc release. Otherwise, just expands to the track
         number.

pyproject.toml

@@ -281,3 +281,12 @@ ignore-variadic-names = true
 [tool.ruff.lint.pep8-naming]
 classmethod-decorators = ["cached_classproperty"]
 extend-ignore-names = ["assert*", "cached_classproperty"]
+
+# Temporary, until we decide on a mypy
+# config for all files.
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = "beets.plugins"
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+disallow_any_generics = true
+check_untyped_defs = true
+allow_redefinition = true