diff --git a/beets/util/artresizer.py b/beets/util/artresizer.py
index 6fec62774..ae1476101 100644
--- a/beets/util/artresizer.py
+++ b/beets/util/artresizer.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import platform
 import re
 import subprocess
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from contextlib import suppress
 from enum import Enum
 from itertools import chain
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar
@@ -846,7 +847,8 @@ class ArtResizer:
             )
         finally:
             if result_path != path_in:
-                os.unlink(path_in)
+                with suppress(OSError):
+                    os.unlink(path_in)
         return result_path
 
     @property
diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst
index 640e46988..5408d2a5c 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.rst
+++ b/docs/changelog.rst
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ New features:
 
 Bug fixes:
 
+- Handle potential OSError when unlinking temporary files in ArtResizer.
+  :bug:`5615`
 - :doc:`/plugins/spotify`: Updated Spotify API credentials. :bug:`6270`
 - :doc:`/plugins/smartplaylist`: Fixed an issue where multiple queries in a
   playlist configuration were not preserving their order, causing items to