Changed events doc list to table. Added references to api.

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Sebastian Mohr 2025-08-24 11:20:08 +02:00 committed by Šarūnas Nejus
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.. _plugin_events:
Listen for Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=================
Event handlers allow plugins to run code whenever something happens in beets'
operation. For instance, a plugin could write a log message every time an album
.. currentmodule:: beets.plugins
Event handlers allow plugins to hook into whenever something happens in beets'
operations. For instance, a plugin could write a log message every time an album
is successfully autotagged or update MPD's index whenever the database is
changed.
You can "listen" for events using ``BeetsPlugin.register_listener``. Here's an
example:
You can "listen" for events using :py:meth:`BeetsPlugin.register_listener`.
Here's an example:
::
.. code-block:: python
from beets.plugins import BeetsPlugin
def loaded():
print 'Plugin loaded!'
print("Plugin loaded!")
class SomePlugin(BeetsPlugin):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.register_listener('pluginload', loaded)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.register_listener("pluginload", loaded)
Note that if you want to access an attribute of your plugin (e.g. ``config`` or
``log``) you'll have to define a method and not a function. Here is the usual
registration process in this case:
::
.. code-block:: python
from beets.plugins import BeetsPlugin
class SomePlugin(BeetsPlugin):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.register_listener('pluginload', self.loaded)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.register_listener("pluginload", self.loaded)
def loaded(self):
self._log.info('Plugin loaded!')
def loaded(self):
self._log.info("Plugin loaded!")
The events currently available are:
.. list-table:: Plugin Events
:widths: 15 25 60
:header-rows: 1
- ``pluginload``: called after all the plugins have been loaded after the
``beet`` command starts
- ``import``: called after a ``beet import`` command finishes (the ``lib``
keyword argument is a Library object; ``paths`` is a list of paths (strings)
that were imported)
- ``album_imported``: called with an ``Album`` object every time the ``import``
command finishes adding an album to the library. Parameters: ``lib``,
``album``
- ``album_removed``: called with an ``Album`` object every time an album is
removed from the library (even when its file is not deleted from disk).
- ``item_copied``: called with an ``Item`` object whenever its file is copied.
Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination`` path
- ``item_imported``: called with an ``Item`` object every time the importer adds
a singleton to the library (not called for full-album imports). Parameters:
``lib``, ``item``
- ``before_item_moved``: called with an ``Item`` object immediately before its
file is moved. Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination`` path
- ``item_moved``: called with an ``Item`` object whenever its file is moved.
Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination`` path
- ``item_linked``: called with an ``Item`` object whenever a symlink is created
for a file. Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination`` path
- ``item_hardlinked``: called with an ``Item`` object whenever a hardlink is
created for a file. Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- ``item_reflinked``: called with an ``Item`` object whenever a reflink is
created for a file. Parameters: ``item``, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- ``item_removed``: called with an ``Item`` object every time an item (singleton
or album's part) is removed from the library (even when its file is not
deleted from disk).
- ``write``: called with an ``Item`` object, a ``path``, and a ``tags``
dictionary just before a file's metadata is written to disk (i.e., just before
the file on disk is opened). Event handlers may change the ``tags`` dictionary
to customize the tags that are written to the media file. Event handlers may
also raise a ``library.FileOperationError`` exception to abort the write
operation. Beets will catch that exception, print an error message and
continue.
- ``after_write``: called with an ``Item`` object after a file's metadata is
written to disk (i.e., just after the file on disk is closed).
- ``import_task_created``: called immediately after an import task is
initialized. Plugins can use this to, for example, change imported files of a
task before anything else happens. It's also possible to replace the task with
another task by returning a list of tasks. This list can contain zero or more
``ImportTask``. Returning an empty list will stop the task. Parameters:
``task`` (an ``ImportTask``) and ``session`` (an ``ImportSession``).
- ``import_task_start``: called when before an import task begins processing.
Parameters: ``task`` and ``session``.
- ``import_task_apply``: called after metadata changes have been applied in an
import task. This is called on the same thread as the UI, so use this
sparingly and only for tasks that can be done quickly. For most plugins, an
import pipeline stage is a better choice (see :ref:`plugin-stage`).
Parameters: ``task`` and ``session``.
- ``import_task_before_choice``: called after candidate search for an import
task before any decision is made about how/if to import or tag. Can be used to
present information about the task or initiate interaction with the user
before importing occurs. Return an importer action to take a specific action.
Only one handler may return a non-None result. Parameters: ``task`` and
``session``
- ``import_task_choice``: called after a decision has been made about an import
task. This event can be used to initiate further interaction with the user.
Use ``task.choice_flag`` to determine or change the action to be taken.
Parameters: ``task`` and ``session``.
- ``import_task_files``: called after an import task finishes manipulating the
filesystem (copying and moving files, writing metadata tags). Parameters:
``task`` and ``session``.
- ``library_opened``: called after beets starts up and initializes the main
Library object. Parameter: ``lib``.
- ``database_change``: a modification has been made to the library database. The
change might not be committed yet. Parameters: ``lib`` and ``model``.
- ``cli_exit``: called just before the ``beet`` command-line program exits.
Parameter: ``lib``.
- ``import_begin``: called just before a ``beet import`` session starts up.
Parameter: ``session``.
- ``trackinfo_received``: called after metadata for a track item has been
fetched from a data source, such as MusicBrainz. You can modify the tags that
the rest of the pipeline sees on a ``beet import`` operation or during later
adjustments, such as ``mbsync``. Slow handlers of the event can impact the
operation, since the event is fired for any fetched possible match ``before``
the user (or the autotagger machinery) gets to see the match. Parameter:
``info``.
- ``albuminfo_received``: like ``trackinfo_received``, the event indicates new
metadata for album items. The parameter is an ``AlbumInfo`` object instead of
a ``TrackInfo``. Parameter: ``info``.
- ``before_choose_candidate``: called before the user is prompted for a decision
during a ``beet import`` interactive session. Plugins can use this event for
:ref:`appending choices to the prompt <append_prompt_choices>` by returning a
list of ``PromptChoices``. Parameters: ``task`` and ``session``.
- ``mb_track_extract``: called after the metadata is obtained from MusicBrainz.
The parameter is a ``dict`` containing the tags retrieved from MusicBrainz for
a track. Plugins must return a new (potentially empty) ``dict`` with
additional ``field: value`` pairs, which the autotagger will apply to the
item, as flexible attributes if ``field`` is not a hardcoded field. Fields
already present on the track are overwritten. Parameter: ``data``
- ``mb_album_extract``: Like ``mb_track_extract``, but for album tags.
Overwrites tags set at the track level, if they have the same ``field``.
Parameter: ``data``
- - Event
- Parameters
- Description
- - `pluginload`
-
- called after all the plugins have been loaded after the ``beet`` command
starts
- - `import`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`, ``paths`` is a list of paths
(strings)
- called after the ``import`` command finishes.
- - `album_imported`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`, :py:class:`album
<beets.library.Album>`
- called every time the ``import`` command finishes adding an album to the
library
- - `album_removed`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`, :py:class:`album
<beets.library.Album>`
- called every time an album is removed from the library (even when its
file is not deleted from disk)
- - `item_copied`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called whenever an item file is copied
- - `item_imported`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`, :py:class:`item
<beets.library.Item>`
- called every time the importer adds a singleton to the library (not
called for full-album imports)
- - `before_item_imported`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an item object immediately before it is imported
- - `before_item_moved`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an ``Item`` object immediately before its file is moved
- - `item_moved`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an ``Item`` object whenever its file is moved
- - `item_linked`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an ``Item`` object whenever a symlink is created for a file
- - `item_hardlinked`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an ``Item`` object whenever a hardlink is created for a file
- - `item_reflinked`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``source`` path, ``destination``
path
- called with an ``Item`` object whenever a reflink is created for a file
- - `item_removed`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`
- called with an ``Item`` object every time an item (singleton or album's
part) is removed from the library (even when its file is not deleted
from disk).
- - `write`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`, ``path``, ``tags`` dictionary
- called with an ``Item`` object, a ``path``, and a ``tags`` dictionary
just before a file's metadata is written to disk (i.e., just before the
file on disk is opened). Event handlers may change the ``tags``
dictionary to customize the tags that are written to the media file.
Event handlers may also raise a ``library.FileOperationError`` exception
to abort the write operation. Beets will catch that exception, print an
error message, and continue.
- - `after_write`
- :py:class:`item <beets.library.Item>`
- called with an ``Item`` object after a file's metadata is written to
disk (i.e., just after the file on disk is closed).
- - `import_task_created`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called immediately after an import task is initialized. Plugins can use
this to, for example, change imported files of a task before anything
else happens. It's also possible to replace the task with another task
by returning a list of tasks. This list can contain zero or more
ImportTasks. Returning an empty list will stop the task.
- - `import_task_start`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called when before an import task begins processing.
- - `import_task_apply`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called after metadata changes have been applied in an import task. This
is called on the same thread as the UI, so use this sparingly and only
for tasks that can be done quickly. For most plugins, an import pipeline
stage is a better choice (see :ref:`plugin-stage`).
- - `import_task_before_choice`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called after candidate search for an import task before any decision is
made about how/if to import or tag. Can be used to present information
about the task or initiate interaction with the user before importing
occurs. Return an importer action to take a specific action. Only one
handler may return a non-None result.
- - `import_task_choice`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called after a decision has been made about an import task. This event
can be used to initiate further interaction with the user. Use
``task.choice_flag`` to determine or change the action to be taken.
- - `import_task_files`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called after an import task finishes manipulating the filesystem
(copying and moving files, writing metadata tags).
- - `library_opened`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`
- called after beets starts up and initializes the main Library object.
- - `database_change`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`, :py:class:`model
<beets.library.Model>`
- a modification has been made to the library database. The change might
not be committed yet.
- - `cli_exit`
- :py:class:`lib <beets.library.Library>`
- called just before the ``beet`` command-line program exits.
- - `import_begin`
- :py:class:`session <beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called just before a ``beet import`` session starts up.
- - `trackinfo_received`
- :py:class:`info <beets.autotag.TrackInfo>`
- called after metadata for a track item has been fetched from a data
source, such as MusicBrainz. You can modify the tags that the rest of
the pipeline sees on a ``beet import`` operation or during later
adjustments, such as ``mbsync``.
- - `albuminfo_received`
- :py:class:`info <beets.autotag.AlbumInfo>`
- like `trackinfo_received`, the event indicates new metadata for album
items.
- - `before_choose_candidate`
- :py:class:`task <beets.importer.ImportTask>`, :py:class:`session
<beets.importer.ImportSession>`
- called before the user is prompted for a decision during a ``beet
import`` interactive session. Plugins can use this event for
:ref:`appending choices to the prompt <append_prompt_choices>` by
returning a list of ``PromptChoices``.
- - `mb_track_extract`
- :py:class:`data <dict>`
- called after the metadata is obtained from MusicBrainz. The parameter is
a ``dict`` containing the tags retrieved from MusicBrainz for a track.
Plugins must return a new (potentially empty) ``dict`` with additional
``field: value`` pairs, which the autotagger will apply to the item, as
flexible attributes if ``field`` is not a hardcoded field. Fields
already present on the track are overwritten.
- - `mb_album_extract`
- :py:class:`data <dict>`
- Like `mb_track_extract`, but for album tags. Overwrites tags set at the
track level, if they have the same ``field``.
The included ``mpdupdate`` plugin provides an example use case for event
listeners.
listeners.