Play Plugin
===========

The ``play`` plugin allows you to pass the results of a query to a music player
in the form of an m3u playlist or paths on the command line.

Command Line Usage
------------------

To use the ``play`` plugin, enable it in your configuration (see
:ref:`using-plugins`). Then use it by invoking the ``beet play`` command with a
query. The command will create a temporary m3u file and open it using an
appropriate application. You can query albums instead of tracks using the ``-a``
option.

By default, the playlist is opened using the ``open`` command on OS X,
``xdg-open`` on other Unixes, and ``start`` on Windows. To configure the
command, you can use a ``play:`` section in your configuration file:

::

    play:
        command: /Applications/VLC.app/Contents/MacOS/VLC

You can also specify additional space-separated options to command (like you
would on the command-line):

::

    play:
        command: /usr/bin/command --option1 --option2 some_other_option

While playing you'll be able to interact with the player if it is a command-line
oriented, and you'll get its output in real time.

Interactive Usage
-----------------

The ``play`` plugin can also be invoked during an import. If enabled, the plugin
adds a ``plaY`` option to the prompt, so pressing ``y`` will execute the
configured command and play the items currently being imported.

Once the configured command exits, you will be returned to the import decision
prompt. If your player is configured to run in the background (in a
client/server setup), the music will play until you choose to stop it, and the
import operation continues immediately.

Configuration
-------------

To configure the plugin, make a ``play:`` section in your configuration file.
The available options are:

- **command**: The command used to open the playlist. Default: ``open`` on OS X,
  ``xdg-open`` on other Unixes and ``start`` on Windows. Insert ``$args`` to use
  the ``--args`` feature.
- **relative_to**: If set, emit paths relative to this directory. Default: None.
- **use_folders**: When using the ``-a`` option, the m3u will contain the paths
  to each track on the matched albums. Enable this option to store paths to
  folders instead. Default: ``no``.
- **raw**: Instead of creating a temporary m3u playlist and then opening it,
  simply call the command with the paths returned by the query as arguments.
  Default: ``no``.
- **warning_threshold**: Set the minimum number of files to play which will
  trigger a warning to be emitted. If set to ``no``, warning are never issued.
  Default: 100.
- **bom**: Set whether or not a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark should be emitted into the
  m3u file. If you're using foobar2000 or Winamp, this is needed. Default:
  ``no``.

Optional Arguments
------------------

The ``--args`` (or ``-A``) flag to the ``play`` command lets you specify
additional arguments for your player command. Options are inserted after the
configured ``command`` string and before the playlist filename.

For example, if you have the plugin configured like this:

::

    play:
        command: mplayer -quiet

and you occasionally want to shuffle the songs you play, you can type:

::

    $ beet play --args -shuffle

to get beets to execute this command:

::

    mplayer -quiet -shuffle /path/to/playlist.m3u

instead of the default.

If you need to insert arguments somewhere other than the end of the ``command``
string, use ``$args`` to indicate where to insert them. For example:

::

    play:
        command: mpv $args --playlist

indicates that you need to insert extra arguments before specifying the
playlist.

Some players require a different syntax. For example, with ``mpv`` the optional
``$playlist`` variable can be used to match the syntax of the ``--playlist``
option:

::

    play:
        command: mpv $args --playlist=$playlist

The ``--yes`` (or ``-y``) flag to the ``play`` command will skip the warning
message if you choose to play more items than the **warning_threshold** value
usually allows.

The ``--randomize`` (or ``-R``) flag shuffles the order of playlist entries
before passing it to the player:

::

    $ beet play --randomize my query

Note on the Leakage of the Generated Playlists
----------------------------------------------

Because the command that will open the generated ``.m3u`` files can be
arbitrarily configured by the user, beets won't try to delete those files. For
this reason, using this plugin will leave one or several playlist(s) in the
directory selected to create temporary files (Most likely ``/tmp/`` on Unix-like
systems. See tempfile.tempdir_ in the Python docs.). Leaking those playlists
until they are externally wiped could be an issue for privacy or storage
reasons. If this is the case for you, you might want to use the ``raw`` config
option described above.

.. _tempfile.tempdir: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.tempdir
